Reading books
READING BOOKS
a) Types of literature (druhy literatury): 
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             Non-fiction [nonfikšn] (odborná literatura):  art book    umělecká publikace atlas [ætləs] atlas Bible [baibl] bible biography [bai’ogrəfi] životopis encyclopaedia [in,saiklə’pi:diə]  encyklopedie technical and scientific literature [saiən’tifik] odborná a   vědecká literatura  textbook učebnice travelogue [trævlog] cestopis Fiction (beletrie):  adventure novel/story [əd’venčə] dobrodružný román/povídka comics [komiks] komiks crime novel [kraim] detektivní   román fable [feibl] bajka fairy tale [feəri teil] pohádka folk literature [fəuk] lidová   slovesnost  | 
            
             historical novel / story historický   román/povídka juvenile literature [džu:vənail] dětská   literatura legend [ledžənd] legenda novel [novl] román novel of contemporary life [kən’temporəri] román ze   současného života pulp novel [palp] brak romance [rəu‘mæns] milostný román science fiction / sci-fi [sai-fai] vědeckofantastická   literatura short story povídka spy novel [spai] špionážní   román thriller [θrilə] detektivka western kovbojka, western Poetry:  children’s rhyme [raim] dětské říkanky collection / book of poems [kə’lekšn] básnická sbírka poem [pəuim] báseň  | 
        
| 
             ·     What is the   difference between non-fiction and fiction? Which books belong to non-fiction? ·     What are the main genres of the fiction? ·     What kind of literature is   usually read by:   -     children -     teenagers -     adults? ·     What does the term   pulp novel say about the book? ·     Look at the groups   of words and decide in what kind of book they probably occur:  -     knight, poltergeist, dragon, wizard;  -     saloon, gunfighter, Red Indians, horse,          villain;  -     king, knight, castle, war;   | 
            
             -     space rocket, extra-terrestrial beings,   time      machine,   colonization of an unknown planet;  -     Europe, rivers, mountain ranges,      Equator;  -     Gothic architecture, Renaissance        paintings, Baroque church,        antique furniture;    -     Fox, Crow, cheese;  -     wrecked ship, deserted island,     Robinson, jungle;    -   bank robbery,   investigation of the      police,   murderer;  | 
        
b) What is in a book? (co je v knize)
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             author’s name [o:θəz] jméno autora title of the book [taitl] název knihy title page [peidž] titulní stránka chapter [čæptə] kapitola contents [kən’tent] obsah introduction [intrə’dakšn] úvod  | 
            
             summary [saməri] resumé,   stručný obsah; shrnutí bibliography [bibli’ogrəfi] bibliografie;   seznam použité literatury reference [refərens] odkaz (na   co) illustration [ilə’streišn] ilustrace book jacket [buk džækit] knižní obal  | 
            
             first published in... [pablišt] poprvé  vydána   v hardback edition [ha:dbæk i'dišn] vázaná kniha   (s tuhými deskami) paperback edition [peipəbæk] brožovaná   kniha (s měkkými deskami) epilogue [epilog] doslov* preface [prefis] předmluva  | 
        
c) Subject and setting of a book (námět, místo a doba děje): 
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             basic subject / theme [sabdžəkt/ θi:m] hlavní téma be interested in personal relationship zajímat se o   osobní vztahy deal with st.(dealt/dealt) [di:l/delt] pojednávat   (o čem) describe st. [dis’kraib] popisovat   (co)  | 
            
             give a picture of... podat obraz   (čeho) setting [setiŋ] místo a doba děje the story is set in the time of... příběh se   odehrává v době …  | 
        
| 
             ·        Explain in English   following expressions:  -      title -      hardback -      paperback -      setting -      contents  | 
            
             -      preface -      epilogue -      hero -      chapter -      illustration ·        What information   does the title page usually offer?  | 
            
             ·        Summary, bibliography and references   are relevant parts of some type of books. Which ones? What do these parts   contain? ·        Use other way for   expressing the same or similar meaning:  -      the book deals with - _______________________  -      the story gives a picture of -   _________________ -      the plot of the story is not very complicated   ____________________  | 
        
d) Composition (kompozice): 
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             happy ending šťastný konec, happy end loose composition [lu:s kompə’zišn] volná kompozice open ending otevřený závěr plot [plot] dějová   zápletka  | 
            
             simple/ complicated plot jednoduchá/   složitá zápletka surprising turn at the end překvapivý   zvrat na konci the climax is the scene ...[klaimæks, si:n] vrcholem je scéna… there’s no plot nemá žádný děj  | 
        
e) Character (postavy): 
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             hero [hiərəu] hrdina heroine [herəuin] hrdinka idealised [ai’diəlaizd] idealizovaný  | 
            
             main character hlavní postava secondary character vedlejší   postava  | 
            
             the characters are alive postavy jsou   životné villain [vilən] padouch,   zlosyn  | 
        
f)   Fairy-tale world (pohádkový svět):
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             become invisible [in’vizibl] stát se   neviditelným bogy [bəugi] bubák bring misfortune on sb. [mis’fo:čn] přinést neštěstí (komu) change into an animal proměnit ve   zvíře devil [devl] ďábel dragon [drægən] drak dwarf [dwo:f] trpaslík elf (pl. elves) [elf/elvz] skřítek elves play tricks on people [triks] skřítkové provádějí lidem zlomyslné   kousky fairy [feəri] víla ghost [gəust] duch ghostly light strašidelné světlo giant [džaiənt] obr haunt a house [hont] v domě straší haunted house strašidelný dům, dům, kde straší have power to bewitch sb [bi’wič] mít moc začarovat (koho)  | 
            
             king král magician [mə‘džišn] kouzelník, čaroděj poltergeist [poltəgaist] duch (hřmotný) prince [prins] princ princess [prin’ses] princezna queen [kwi:n] královna sprite [sprait]  skřítek, šotek supernatural being [sjupə’næčərl bi:iŋ] nadpřirozená bytost the Fates [feits] sudičky to harm people by looking at them [ha:m] škodit lidem pohledem vanish [væniš] zmizet water sprite [sprait] rusalka, vodní víla (wicked) witch [wikid wič] ježibaba wizard [wizəd] kouzelník, čaroděj wood   sprite lesní víla  | 
        
g) Fairy tale characters (pohádkové postavy): 
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             Cinderella [sində’elə] Popelka Simple Simon [simpl saimən] Hloupý Honza Sleeping Beauty [bju:ti] Šípková   Růženka Snow-White   [snəu   wait] Sněhurka  | 
        
h) The form of a book has changed (forma knihy se změnila): 
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             e-book elektronická   kniha manuscript [mænjuskript] rukopis  | 
            
             papyrus [pæ’paiərəs] papyrus parchment [pa:čmənt] pergamen  | 
            
             printing   press [printiŋ   pres] tiskařský lis  | 
        
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